See castelo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castelos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:castelo<id:castle>",
"id": "castle",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"castelo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"castelo\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"castle\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"castelo\" id=\"Galician:_castle\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castelo m (plural castelos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cas",
"te",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castelán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castelán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castelanía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Casteláns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castelao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castelaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castelaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "casteleiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Triacastela"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "gl:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified stronghold)"
],
"id": "en-castelo-gl-noun-nYYMNY1r",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) castle (fortified stronghold)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "gl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forecastle; aftcastle"
],
"id": "en-castelo-gl-noun-O8DzZCe4",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"forecastle",
"forecastle"
],
[
"aftcastle",
"aftcastle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) forecastle; aftcastle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 62 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 67 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 65 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 68 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"siege tower"
],
"id": "en-castelo-gl-noun-mWoYy~9z",
"links": [
[
"siege tower",
"siege tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cumulonimbus cloud"
],
"id": "en-castelo-gl-noun-p~wpPQnj",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Cumulonimbus cloud"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of the yoke that resembles a battlement with merlons"
],
"id": "en-castelo-gl-noun--Fc~Z-cE",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"battlement",
"battlement"
],
[
"merlon",
"merlon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) part of the yoke that resembles a battlement with merlons"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtɛlo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑs̺ˈt̪ɛ.lʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlo"
}
],
"word": "castelo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "castelu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "castelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "kastélu"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castelo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:castellum<id:castle>",
"id": "castle",
"text": "2"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"castelo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"castle\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"castelo\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_castle\">\nInherited from Latin castellum, from castrum (“fort”) + -lum (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin castellum, from castrum (“fort”) + -lum (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "castelos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "castelo m (plural castelos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "castelos"
},
"expansion": "castelo m (plural castelos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified stronghold)"
],
"id": "en-castelo-roa-opt-noun-nYYMNY1r",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castelo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "kastélu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:castelo<id:castle>",
"id": "castle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Galician-Portuguese castelo\nPortuguese castelo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"castelo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"castelo\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"castle\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"castelo\" id=\"Portuguese:_castle\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chatô",
"3": "Cacela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chatô and Cacela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Galician-Portuguese castelo\nPortuguese castelo\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo. Doublet of chatô and Cacela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castelo m (plural castelos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cas",
"te",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pt:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Royal residences",
"orig": "pt:Royal residences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Castelo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified stronghold)"
],
"id": "en-castelo-pt-noun-nYYMNY1r",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "adarve"
},
{
"word": "barbacã"
},
{
"word": "couraça"
},
{
"word": "cubelo"
},
{
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"word": "muralha"
},
{
"word": "pátio"
},
{
"word": "ponte levadiça"
},
{
"word": "torre albarrã"
},
{
"word": "torre de menagem"
},
{
"word": "valo"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "acastelado"
},
{
"word": "acastelagem"
},
{
"word": "castelão"
},
{
"word": "castelaria"
},
{
"word": "casteleiro"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcácer"
},
{
"word": "cidadela"
},
{
"word": "fortaleza"
},
{
"word": "forte"
},
{
"word": "fortificação"
},
{
"word": "praça-forte"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʃˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtɛ.lo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐʃˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʃ.ˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Castelo"
}
],
"word": "castelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛlo",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛlo/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Castelo"
},
{
"word": "Castelos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:castelo<id:castle>",
"id": "castle",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"castelo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"castelo\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"castle\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"castelo\" id=\"Galician:_castle\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castelo m (plural castelos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cas",
"te",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Castela"
},
{
"word": "Castelán"
},
{
"word": "castelán"
},
{
"word": "castelanía"
},
{
"word": "Casteláns"
},
{
"word": "Castelao"
},
{
"word": "Castelaos"
},
{
"word": "Castelaus"
},
{
"word": "casteleiro"
},
{
"word": "Triacastela"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified stronghold)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) castle (fortified stronghold)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"forecastle; aftcastle"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"forecastle",
"forecastle"
],
[
"aftcastle",
"aftcastle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) forecastle; aftcastle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"siege tower"
],
"links": [
[
"siege tower",
"siege tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cumulonimbus cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Cumulonimbus cloud"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of the yoke that resembles a battlement with merlons"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"battlement",
"battlement"
],
[
"merlon",
"merlon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) part of the yoke that resembles a battlement with merlons"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtɛlo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑs̺ˈt̪ɛ.lʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlo"
}
],
"word": "castelo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "castelu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "castelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "kastélu"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castelo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:castellum<id:castle>",
"id": "castle",
"text": "2"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"castelo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"castle\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"castelo\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_castle\">\nInherited from Latin castellum, from castrum (“fort”) + -lum (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin castellum, from castrum (“fort”) + -lum (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "castelos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "castelo m (plural castelos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "castelos"
},
"expansion": "castelo m (plural castelos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified stronghold)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castelo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Castelo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "kastélu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:castelo<id:castle>",
"id": "castle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Galician-Portuguese castelo\nPortuguese castelo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"castelo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"castelo\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"castle\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"castelo\" id=\"Portuguese:_castle\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chatô",
"3": "Cacela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chatô and Cacela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Galician-Portuguese castelo\nPortuguese castelo\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo. Doublet of chatô and Cacela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castelo m (plural castelos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cas",
"te",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acastelado"
},
{
"word": "acastelagem"
},
{
"word": "castelão"
},
{
"word": "castelaria"
},
{
"word": "casteleiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"pt:Buildings",
"pt:Royal residences"
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified stronghold)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "adarve"
},
{
"word": "barbacã"
},
{
"word": "couraça"
},
{
"word": "cubelo"
},
{
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"word": "muralha"
},
{
"word": "pátio"
},
{
"word": "ponte levadiça"
},
{
"word": "torre albarrã"
},
{
"word": "torre de menagem"
},
{
"word": "valo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcácer"
},
{
"word": "cidadela"
},
{
"word": "fortaleza"
},
{
"word": "forte"
},
{
"word": "fortificação"
},
{
"word": "praça-forte"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʃˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtɛ.lo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐʃˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʃ.ˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Castelo"
}
],
"word": "castelo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castelo meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.